1 00:00:07,990 --> 00:00:05,269 the international space station is the 2 00:00:09,830 --> 00:00:08,000 most unique laboratory that exists there 3 00:00:12,150 --> 00:00:09,840 are things that you can learn things 4 00:00:14,310 --> 00:00:12,160 that you can do in space that you just 5 00:00:16,790 --> 00:00:14,320 can't do on the earth space station 6 00:00:19,670 --> 00:00:16,800 really provides an opportunity to 7 00:00:21,830 --> 00:00:19,680 explore for example say medical 8 00:00:23,590 --> 00:00:21,840 applications the aging and the 9 00:00:26,230 --> 00:00:23,600 osteoporosis and muscle wasting 10 00:00:28,230 --> 00:00:26,240 conditions are greatly accelerated in 11 00:00:30,390 --> 00:00:28,240 microgravity understanding those 12 00:00:32,470 --> 00:00:30,400 phenomena allow us to 13 00:00:34,709 --> 00:00:32,480 look at how we can improve treatment of 14 00:00:37,270 --> 00:00:34,719 disease here on earth what we have is 15 00:00:39,910 --> 00:00:37,280 the capability to affect people's 16 00:00:41,350 --> 00:00:39,920 quality of life it's not just drug 17 00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:41,360 companies that can benefit from 18 00:00:46,470 --> 00:00:43,920 experiments or research in space that's 19 00:00:48,630 --> 00:00:46,480 a host of industries across the board 20 00:00:51,510 --> 00:00:48,640 but it wasn't always easy to get there 21 00:00:53,590 --> 00:00:51,520 historically access to space was limited 22 00:00:55,830 --> 00:00:53,600 to companies and corporations which were 23 00:00:58,470 --> 00:00:55,840 selected by the government and what we 24 00:01:00,310 --> 00:00:58,480 lost was the true creativity of so many 25 00:01:02,470 --> 00:01:00,320 innovative smaller companies that really 26 00:01:05,030 --> 00:01:02,480 didn't understand how to get to space 27 00:01:06,390 --> 00:01:05,040 when we were doing the reauthorization 28 00:01:09,429 --> 00:01:06,400 of nasa 29 00:01:12,469 --> 00:01:09,439 we wanted to expand the opportunities to 30 00:01:14,390 --> 00:01:12,479 different areas of experimentation and 31 00:01:16,230 --> 00:01:14,400 also different entities recognizing the 32 00:01:19,109 --> 00:01:16,240 untapped potential for commercial access 33 00:01:20,710 --> 00:01:19,119 to space in 2005 congress declared the 34 00:01:22,789 --> 00:01:20,720 u.s portion of the international space 35 00:01:25,510 --> 00:01:22,799 station a national laboratory 36 00:01:27,749 --> 00:01:25,520 essentially it opened up opportunities 37 00:01:29,670 --> 00:01:27,759 for research that could be done on the 38 00:01:32,230 --> 00:01:29,680 space station that would benefit us here 39 00:01:34,230 --> 00:01:32,240 on earth everyday companies and everyday 40 00:01:36,310 --> 00:01:34,240 researchers and everyday people can 41 00:01:38,069 --> 00:01:36,320 think about using the space station 42 00:01:40,550 --> 00:01:38,079 that's that's a fundamental change it 43 00:01:42,389 --> 00:01:40,560 was never allowed before today we offer 44 00:01:44,469 --> 00:01:42,399 opportunities to the researcher that 45 00:01:46,389 --> 00:01:44,479 never existed before whether it be seed 46 00:01:49,270 --> 00:01:46,399 funding to help support the actual 47 00:01:52,149 --> 00:01:49,280 project to access to experts to create 48 00:01:53,990 --> 00:01:52,159 hardware that rocket ride up the on 49 00:01:55,830 --> 00:01:54,000 station time with the astronaut as your 50 00:01:58,630 --> 00:01:55,840 lab technician what we're doing is 51 00:02:01,190 --> 00:01:58,640 really making it as easy as possible for 52 00:02:04,069 --> 00:02:01,200 people here on earth to do space-based 53 00:02:06,709 --> 00:02:04,079 research without becoming space experts 54 00:02:09,510 --> 00:02:06,719 our part of the mission is to help guide 55 00:02:11,670 --> 00:02:09,520 these non-traditional innovative users 56 00:02:12,630 --> 00:02:11,680 from their traditional labs here on the 57 00:02:15,589 --> 00:02:12,640 ground 58 00:02:17,670 --> 00:02:15,599 to a very unusual and 59 00:02:19,750 --> 00:02:17,680 important asset in space the iss 60 00:02:21,830 --> 00:02:19,760 national lab has space versions of 61 00:02:23,510 --> 00:02:21,840 hardware that you can often find in 62 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:23,520 laboratories here on the ground 63 00:02:27,350 --> 00:02:25,280 everything from even animal habitats 64 00:02:29,830 --> 00:02:27,360 plant growth chambers freezers 3d 65 00:02:32,470 --> 00:02:29,840 printers observation windows incubators 66 00:02:34,309 --> 00:02:32,480 furnaces to centrifuges microscopes the 67 00:02:35,910 --> 00:02:34,319 list goes on and on 68 00:02:38,390 --> 00:02:35,920 so we're working with companies that you 69 00:02:40,229 --> 00:02:38,400 would never imagine and they would never 70 00:02:41,910 --> 00:02:40,239 have imagined using the international 71 00:02:43,750 --> 00:02:41,920 space station and they're seeing great 72 00:02:46,869 --> 00:02:43,760 results from that the international 73 00:02:49,190 --> 00:02:46,879 space station offers researchers like me 74 00:02:51,670 --> 00:02:49,200 an opportunity to find the key variables 75 00:02:54,229 --> 00:02:51,680 it's helping us to pinpoint 76 00:02:55,910 --> 00:02:54,239 therapeutic molecules the space station 77 00:02:58,229 --> 00:02:55,920 really provides us a unique opportunity 78 00:02:59,830 --> 00:02:58,239 unique environment to do some basic and 79 00:03:02,229 --> 00:02:59,840 fundamental research that allows us to 80 00:03:04,630 --> 00:03:02,239 develop products better the iss allows 81 00:03:06,309 --> 00:03:04,640 us to do a series of experiments in 82 00:03:08,070 --> 00:03:06,319 weightlessness that will have profound 83 00:03:11,350 --> 00:03:08,080 impacts for life on earth 84 00:03:14,550 --> 00:03:11,360 having a u.s national lab in space has 85 00:03:16,790 --> 00:03:14,560 allowed for the formation of a wide 86 00:03:20,390 --> 00:03:16,800 range of companies it's creating a new 87 00:03:23,190 --> 00:03:20,400 economy a sustainable marketplace that 88 00:03:24,550 --> 00:03:23,200 has services commercial products 89 00:03:26,390 --> 00:03:24,560 competition